{"id":2689,"date":"2016-11-14T18:00:33","date_gmt":"2016-11-14T17:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/?p=2689\/"},"modified":"2019-10-28T14:02:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-28T13:02:26","slug":"trastorn-dansietat-separacio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/trastorn-dansietat-separacio\/","title":{"rendered":"El Trastorn d&#8217;Ansietat per separaci\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/separacion-articulo.jpg\" alt=\"separacion-articulo\" width=\"475\" height=\"317\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/separacion-articulo.jpg 475w, https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/separacion-articulo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/separacion-articulo-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/separacion-articulo-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/>Es tracta d&#8217;una resposta emocional en la qual <strong>el nen manifesta angoixa quan ha de separar-se dels seus pares<\/strong>. Aquesta manifestaci\u00f3 \u00e9s completament normal en els nadons, al voltant dels 8 mesos d&#8217;edat.<\/p>\n<p>Aquest trastorn \u00e9s un dels m\u00e9s comuns en els nens, estant la seva prevalen\u00e7a entre un 2,4 i un 5,4%. <strong>Tendeix a ser m\u00e9s freq\u00fcent en les nenes i en nens petits m\u00e9s que en els adolescents<\/strong>. La major freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia d&#8217;aquest trastorn ocorre entre els 7 i els 9 anys d&#8217;edat, encara que tamb\u00e9 pot presentar-se en edats m\u00e9s primerenques.<\/p>\n<p>A nivell corporal, <strong>els nens expressen l&#8217;ansietat en forma de mals de panxa o mals de cap<\/strong>. Tamb\u00e9 rebutgen estar sols i no volen dormir sols. Altres s\u00edmptomes freq\u00fcents s\u00f3n el rebuig de dormir fora de casa i els malsons relacionades amb l&#8217;abandonament, malaltia o mort dels pares. La negativa a anar a l&#8217;escola tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s un problema com\u00fa d&#8217;aquests nens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Els nens amb aquest problema s\u00f3n descrits com a insegurs i amb molta necessitat constant d&#8217;atenci\u00f3<\/strong>. Les manifestacions i s\u00edmptomes d&#8217;aquest trastorn varien en funci\u00f3 de l&#8217;edat del nen, els nens m\u00e9s petits en forma de queixes som\u00e0tiques i els m\u00e9s grans amb verbalitzacions sobre les seves preocupacions.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;inici del trastorn pot ser agut o insidi\u00f3s. El problema es manifesta d&#8217;una forma aguda quan hi ha un desencadenant clar com la malaltia o mort d&#8217;un familiar o un canvi de col\u00b7legi o de barri.<\/p>\n<p>Les causes d&#8217;aquest trastorn estan relacionades amb factors com el temperament del nen, la neurobiologia, l&#8217;estil parental i el vincle entre els pares i el nen. <strong>En aquest sentit, els nens inhibits i temorosos tenen major risc de presentar aquest problema<\/strong>. Tamb\u00e9 els nens amb vincle insegur amb els seus pares tenen m\u00e9s probabilitat de presentar el trastorn durant la inf\u00e0ncia i l&#8217;adolesc\u00e8ncia. <strong>Aix\u00ed mateix, els fills de pares amb trastorns d&#8217;ansietat tenen m\u00e9s tend\u00e8ncia a presentar problemes d&#8217;ansietat<\/strong>. Finalment, l&#8217;estil de crian\u00e7a ansi\u00f3s i el control parental estan relacionats amb aquest trastorn. Un control excessiu i la sobreprotecci\u00f3 dels pares poden significar en el nen que aquest cregui que el m\u00f3n \u00e9s un lloc perill\u00f3s.<\/p>\n<p>Pel que fa al tractament, <strong>la ter\u00e0pia de tipus cognitiu-conductual i els psicof\u00e0rmacs, han demostrat ser els tractaments m\u00e9s efica\u00e7os<\/strong>. La ter\u00e0pia psicol\u00f2gica se centra en l&#8217;educaci\u00f3 afectiva, l&#8217;\u00fas de t\u00e8cniques cognitives, les intervencions amb exposici\u00f3 gradual amb refor\u00e7os i la t\u00e8cnica de relaxaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Si ha observat que el seu fill presenta una preocupaci\u00f3 o por excessiva quan anticipa la separaci\u00f3, t\u00e9 queixes som\u00e0tiques, plors davant la separaci\u00f3 i malsons relacionats amb l&#8217;abandonament o p\u00e8rdua dels pares, consulteu amb l&#8217;equip de psicologia infantojuvenil del Nen D\u00e9u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ana\u00efs Barcelona Esteban<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Psic\u00f2loga infanto-juvenil &#8211; col. 16.183<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es tracta d&#8217;una resposta emocional en la qual el nen manifesta angoixa quan ha de separar-se dels seus pares. Aquesta manifestaci\u00f3 \u00e9s completament normal en els nadons, al voltant dels 8 mesos d&#8217;edat. Aquest trastorn \u00e9s un dels m\u00e9s comuns en els nens, estant la seva prevalen\u00e7a entre un 2,4 i un 5,4%. Tendeix a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-sin-categorizar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2689"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2690,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2689\/revisions\/2690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionendeu.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}